Taking in a Found/Stray Dog
When you bring home a dog from a shelter or a rescue, you are usually bringing home a dog who is spayed/neutered, up to date on vaccines, and current on appropriate vet care. You should also have some behavioral information on this dog and ideally, some guidance on helping a dog adjust to a new home and appropriately introducing him/her to resident animals and members of the household.
When bringing home a lost or stray dog, without an established Finder to Foster program supported by the local shelter system, that information and guidance is usually missing. Without any medical or behavioral information, good Samaritans need to know what steps they can take to keep everyone safe, healthy, and set up for success.
Prevent the Spread of Illness
Ensuring resident dogs are current on vaccines and initially separating the new dog to monitor for signs of illness can help prevent the spread of disease. You should also know how to access affordable vet care for the new dog if reunification with his/her owner does not occur and support is not available through the city shelter.
Current distemper and parvo vaccines for resident dogs are especially important
Allow the Dog Time and Space to Decompress
A LOT of the preventable or improvable situations that occur when found dogs are brought home by good Samaritans occur because we don’t always understand the stress a dog is under and how to give him/her time and space to decompress and feel safe. This is true any time a new dog is brought home, but can be especially true for dogs going through the trauma of being lost, abandoned, or living as a long-term stray.
Give the dog time & space and know what decompression means: https://www.dogminded.training/blog/2020/8/13/five-things-to-focus-on-with-your-newly-adopted-dog
Set up a comfort area where the new dog can be separated from resident pets, small children, or have an area to retreat to: https://www.dogpossibleaustin.com/blog/create-a-comfort-area-for-your-dog
Facilitate Slow Introductions or Separate Housing with Other Pets
Along with a lack of decompression time, rushed introductions to resident animals account for a large share of the types of interactions we are hoping to help prevent with this post. Even dogs who are good with other dogs and with other animals like cats, pet birds, or small mammals can struggle in those interactions when they are stressed, introductions are rushed, or preventable triggers like food/high value resources are present. We may also have challenges like intact strays where a female in heat or an intact male with a neutered male are creating riskier social dynamics.
Give the new dog ample decompression time first. Then, start with slow introductions using strategies like parallel walks and shared time indoors via a baby gate to see how the dogs respond to one another and help them get used to one another: https://rescuedbytraining.com/2023/07/03/introducing-new-dog/
Be extra careful and go extra slow when introducing a dog to cats or other small animals: https://resources.bestfriends.org/article/how-introduce-dog-cat
Even if the animals do well, separate them for feeding when high value resources are present, and when you are not home. Give them breaks from one another as needed.
Know that not all dogs are a good social fit together, not all dogs do well living with other dogs, and MANY dogs do not do well living with cats or other small animals they view as prey. This is normal and does not mean the dog you found is flawed but it may mean they are not a safe fit for your household.
Prioritize Safety with Humans in the Home Too
Similar to decompression is not getting too familiar with a dog we don’t know well too quickly.
Avoid invasive handling like taking items from the dog’s mouth, messing with the dog when s/he is eating, lifting or physically moving the dog, leaning or reaching over the dog’s head, or putting your face in the dog’s face: https://eileenanddogs.com/blog/2020/04/29/space-invaders-humans-pressure-dogs-animals/
Learn what consent looks like with touch, handling, and affection: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hsOlJwMwps
Know what safe interactions between dogs and small children look like and separate from small children if needed: https://www.familypaws.com/resources/#section-1
In most cases, we recommend keeping a dog with an unknown behavior history separate from small children until the dog has had time to decompress and feel safe in the environment and you have had time to get to know the dog and see how they respond to your children from a safe distance. A lot of the behaviors small children engage in are scary, overwhelming, or overstimulating for dogs, especially if a dog is not used to them.
THANK YOU for being willing to help a dog in need and fill a gap in Tennessee’s current safety net.
We want to make sure you know that there *are* resources to help you even when shelter intake is unavailable or delayed. Check ‘em out here:
Reunification comes before rehoming. Facebook groups and other pages can provide guidance and aid in reuniting dogs and owners: https://www.pawboost.com/
What about behavioral resources? A free resource library is available below: https://www.dogpossibleaustin.com/resources